explain the difference between the verbs saber and conocer

In Spanish, the verbs "saber" and "conocer" both translate to "to know" in English, but they are used in different contexts.

"Saber" is used when referring to knowing facts, information, or how to do something. It is used to express knowledge or possess a piece of information. For example: "Sé hablar español" (I know how to speak Spanish).

"Conocer" is used when talking about being familiar with a person, place, or thing. It is used to express familiarity or acquaintance with someone or something. For example: "Conozco a Juan" (I know Juan).

In summary, "saber" is used for knowing facts or information, while "conocer" is used for knowing people, places, or things.