In detail discuss why Phelps stokes commission was established and outline it's main tasks
The Phelps Stokes Commission was established in 1911 by the American philanthropist Anson Phelps Stokes. The main goal of the commission was to conduct research and provide recommendations for improving the education, health, and welfare of African Americans in the United States. At the time, many African Americans were facing systemic discrimination and were lacking access to quality education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.
The main tasks of the Phelps Stokes Commission included:
1. Conducting research: The commission conducted extensive research on the conditions of African Americans in various parts of the country. This research helped to identify the specific challenges and obstacles that African Americans were facing in terms of education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.
2. Providing recommendations: Based on their research, the commission provided recommendations to policymakers, educators, and community leaders on how to improve the education, health, and welfare of African Americans. This included ideas for improving school facilities, increasing access to healthcare services, and promoting economic opportunity through vocational training and job placement programs.
3. Advocacy and outreach: The commission also engaged in advocacy and outreach efforts to raise awareness about the needs of African Americans and to build support for their cause. This included working with government officials, community leaders, and philanthropic organizations to mobilize resources and support for initiatives aimed at addressing the challenges faced by African Americans.
Overall, the Phelps Stokes Commission played a crucial role in raising awareness about the disparities and injustices faced by African Americans in the early 20th century. Their research and recommendations helped to pave the way for significant advancements in education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for African Americans in the years that followed.