Which of the following best describes the effect of European contact in Southern Africa? (2 points)

European contact had swift and disastrous effects on Southern
African societies.
The first European contacts had a minimal effect on Southern Africans, staying this way for several hundred years.
The first European contact with Southern Africa resulted in European colonization of the region.
Europeans had little interest in Southern Africa. This minimized the effects of contact.

European contact had swift and disastrous effects on Southern African societies.