Use the Three-Column Chart to organize your facts about each civilization. Put your name at the top of the chart. Complete the chart by filling in the first column with the following information:%0D%0A%0D%0AGovernment: What was the structure and what were the main principles of each civilization's government?%0D%0AArts: What contributions or achievements did each civilization make in visual art, science, architecture, literature, theater, and medicine?%0D%0AEconomics: How did the civilizations grow and prosper?%0D%0AReligion: What were the common religious practices? What was the government’s role in religion?fcgjdry
| Civilization: | Government: | Arts: | Economics: | Religion: |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Egyptian Civilization | The government was a monarchy ruled by pharaohs who were considered divine. The main principles were divine rule and maintaining order in society. | Contributions include monumental architecture such as the pyramids, advancements in medicine and mathematics, and hieroglyphic writing. | The economy was based on agriculture, trade, and taxation. The Nile River played a crucial role in their economic prosperity. | Religion was polytheistic with a focus on the afterlife and the deities associated with nature and the sun. The pharaoh was considered the intermediary between the gods and the people. |
| Greek Civilization | The government was a democracy in Athens, while other city-states had different forms of government such as oligarchies and tyrannies. The main principles were citizen participation and rule of law. | Contributions include philosophy, theater, architecture, democracy, and advancements in mathematics and astronomy. | The economy was based on agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship. Athens was a major trading hub in the Mediterranean. | Religion was polytheistic with gods and goddesses governing various aspects of life. The government did not have a central role in religion, but religious festivals were important in the civic life of the city-states. |
| Roman Civilization | The government evolved from a monarchy to a republic and then to an empire ruled by emperors. The main principles were citizenship, law, and military power. | Contributions include monumental architecture such as the Colosseum and aqueducts, literature, engineering, and advancements in law and governance. | The economy was based on agriculture, trade, and military conquests. The Roman Empire had a vast network of roads and infrastructure that facilitated trade. | Religion was polytheistic with a focus on state rituals and worship of the emperor as a divine figure. The government played a significant role in religion, incorporating state rituals into the civic life of the empire. |