• What 3 advances in weaponry development during the Hundred Years’ War made war more deadly?
• What long term effects did the Black Death have on Europe?
1. Longbow: The longbow was a powerful weapon that could be shot at long distances with great accuracy. This made it an effective weapon in battles during the Hundred Years' War, as it allowed archers to decimate enemy forces from a distance.
2. Cannon: The development of cannons during the Hundred Years' War changed the way battles were fought. Cannons could be used to breach fortifications and cause mass casualties among enemy troops, making warfare more deadly.
3. Plate armor: The use of plate armor during the Hundred Years' War provided soldiers with better protection against enemy weapons. However, this also meant that weapons had to be developed that could penetrate this armor, leading to advancements in weaponry like the crossbow.
The Black Death had several long-term effects on Europe, including:
1. Economic impact: The Black Death caused a significant drop in population, leading to labor shortages and disruptions in agricultural production. This, in turn, led to rising wages for peasants and a decline in the power of feudal lords.
2. Social unrest: The devastating effects of the Black Death caused social unrest and upheaval in many European countries. Peasants and serfs revolted against their oppressive rulers, leading to changes in the social structure of Europe.
3. Health and hygiene improvements: The Black Death forced people to take measures to improve public health and hygiene in order to prevent the spread of disease. This led to advancements in medical knowledge and the development of sanitation systems in cities.
Overall, the Black Death had a profound and lasting impact on Europe, shaping the course of history in the centuries that followed.