Use the table and your understanding about the Oslo accords to answer the following questions: • What were some of the reasons for Israel’s five major wars? • What were the results of the wars? What explains the results? • What was the role of the UN during these conflicts? • Why did Israel and the PLO seek peace in 1993? In thinking about these questions, what are the challenges to achieving peace in the Middle East and how might peace be achieved? What are the implications of ongoing Middle East conflict for world affairs?
Some of the reasons for Israel's five major wars include disputes over territory and borders, security concerns, and conflicts with neighboring Arab countries over the establishment and recognition of Israel as a state. The results of the wars have varied, but generally Israel has emerged victorious and gained territory as a result. This can be attributed to their military strength and strategic planning.
The role of the UN during these conflicts has been mainly that of a mediator and peacekeeping force. The UN has often attempted to negotiate ceasefires and resolutions to the conflicts, but has been largely unsuccessful in bringing about lasting peace.
Israel and the PLO sought peace in 1993 with the signing of the Oslo Accords due to a desire to end the cycle of violence and conflict in the region. Both parties realized that continued warfare would only lead to further suffering and instability.
The challenges to achieving peace in the Middle East are numerous and complex, including deep-seated historical animosities, religious and cultural differences, territorial disputes, and competing national interests. Peace can only be achieved through genuine dialogue, compromise, and a commitment to finding common ground.
The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has significant implications for world affairs, including concerns about regional stability, humanitarian crises, and global security. The conflict has also been a source of tension and instability in the international community, with various countries and organizations taking sides and becoming involved in the conflict. It is crucial for the international community to continue to support efforts for peace and work towards finding a lasting resolution to the conflict.