led to the decline and destruction of indigenous cultures and societies in the region. The encomienda system allowed Spanish colonizers to exploit and abuse indigenous peoples for labor and resources, leading to the displacement and suffering of native populations. European exploration and settlement also brought diseases, warfare, and forced assimilation, further contributing to the decline of indigenous cultures in Latin America. Additionally, the introduction of European customs, languages, and religions disrupted traditional ways of life and threatened the survival of indigenous traditions and practices.
