Write an annotated bibliography focusing on the following subject

2023 Israel-Hamas/Israel Gaza War

1. "Israel-Gaza conflict in 2023: What you need to know." Al Jazeera, 2023.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza in 2023. It discusses the background of the conflict, the escalation of violence, and the implications for both Israeli and Palestinian civilians. The article also includes analysis from experts on the root causes of the conflict and potential avenues for peace.

2. "The 2023 Israel-Gaza War: Causes and Consequences." Middle East Monitor, 2023.
This report delves into the complex causes of the Israel-Hamas conflict in 2023, including ongoing tensions between the two sides, the role of external actors, and the impact of previous conflicts. The report also examines the humanitarian consequences of the war on civilians in Gaza and Israel.

3. Shlaim, Avi. "The Gaza War: The War Israel Didn't Have to Fight." The Guardian, 2023.
Avi Shlaim, a renowned historian and expert on the Middle East, offers his analysis of the Israel-Hamas conflict in 2023. He argues that the war was unnecessary and discusses the possibility of a political solution to the underlying issues driving the conflict. Shlaim's perspective provides valuable insights into the international community's response to the conflict.

4. "The Humanitarian Impact of the Israel-Gaza Conflict." Human Rights Watch, 2023.
This report focuses on the humanitarian consequences of the Israel-Hamas conflict in 2023, including civilian casualties, displacement, and damage to infrastructure. It also highlights the impact of the conflict on basic human rights, such as access to healthcare, food, and clean water. The report calls for immediate action to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

5. Barghouti, Omar. "Israel's War on Gaza and the Fight for Palestinian Liberation." The New York Times, 2023.
Palestinian activist Omar Barghouti provides a critical analysis of the Israel-Hamas conflict in 2023, framing it within the larger context of the struggle for Palestinian liberation. Barghouti argues that the conflict reflects broader issues of occupation, discrimination, and violence against the Palestinian people. His perspective sheds light on the political implications of the conflict for the region.