1. Summarise the role of the UN and the ways in which its role has changed since it was founded.
2. In what ways does UN Still follow its Charter and in what ways does it not follow its
Charter?
3. Should the UN continue to operate? Give reasons tor your answer and suggest possible
alternatives.
4. World problems in the 21st century incude unprecedented refugee flows, the AIDS
epidemic, global financial disruption, and international terrorism; there are also great
disparities in wealth between the world's rnchest and poorest peoples. How do you see the
UN dealing with these problems? Give reasons to support your answer.
1. The United Nations was founded in 1945 in order to promote peace, security, and cooperation among countries. Its role has evolved over the years to address a wide range of issues including human rights, social and economic development, environmental protection, and humanitarian assistance. The UN now plays a crucial role in conflict prevention, peacekeeping, and providing assistance to countries in need.
2. The UN still follows its Charter by promoting international cooperation, respecting the sovereignty of nations, and working towards the maintenance of peace and security. However, there are instances where the UN does not fully adhere to its Charter, such as in cases where powerful countries are able to exert undue influence over decision-making processes.
3. The UN should continue to operate as it remains a crucial forum for international cooperation and conflict resolution. While there are areas for improvement, the UN provides a platform for dialogue and coordination on global issues that affect all countries. Possible alternatives could include strengthening regional organizations or creating new international bodies, but the UN's legitimacy and broad membership make it a valuable institution.
4. The UN can address these 21st-century challenges through its agencies and programs that focus on humanitarian assistance, health initiatives, and sustainable development. By working with member states and other stakeholders, the UN can coordinate efforts to address issues such as refugee flows, health crises, economic instability, and terrorism. Additionally, the UN can advocate for policies that promote equitable distribution of resources and support for marginalized populations. Ultimately, the UN's ability to convene countries and mobilize resources make it a key player in tackling these complex global issues.