The Indian government focused on developing heavy industry after gaining independence in 1947 in order to achieve self-sufficiency and reduce reliance on imports. Prior to independence, India was primarily an agrarian economy, and the government believed that industrialization was necessary for economic growth and modernization. Developing heavy industries like steel, cement, and machinery manufacturing was seen as crucial for building a strong industrial base to support future growth and development. Additionally, heavy industry was seen as a way to create employment opportunities for a growing population and to boost overall economic productivity.
