How does gestational diabetes cause Iufd. Explain briefly
Gestational diabetes can cause intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD) due to complications related to uncontrolled high blood sugar levels. When a pregnant woman has gestational diabetes, it can lead to an overgrowth of the baby (macrosomia), which can make delivery more difficult and increase the risk of birth injuries.
High blood sugar levels can also affect the placenta, leading to decreased oxygen and nutrients reaching the baby. This can result in poor growth and development of the fetus, increasing the risk of IUFD. Additionally, gestational diabetes can increase the risk of preeclampsia and other complications that can also contribute to IUFD.
It is important for pregnant women with gestational diabetes to closely monitor and control their blood sugar levels through proper diet, exercise, and medication as prescribed by their healthcare provider to reduce the risk of IUFD and other complications.