Discuss the background history of special education, why do people have negative attitude towards people with disability?
Special education has a long and complex history that can be traced back to ancient civilizations. In the past, individuals with disabilities were often stigmatized and excluded from society. It was not until the 20th century that the concept of special education began to emerge as a formalized system of support for individuals with disabilities.
The modern special education system in the United States can be traced back to the early 1900s when schools for children with disabilities began to be established. The passage of laws such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 1975 further solidified the rights of individuals with disabilities to receive a free, appropriate public education.
Despite the progress that has been made in the field of special education, negative attitudes towards people with disabilities still persist in society. Some of the reasons for this negative attitude include:
1. Lack of understanding: Many people have limited knowledge of disabilities and may hold negative attitudes due to a lack of understanding. This can lead to stereotypes and misconceptions about individuals with disabilities.
2. Fear of the unknown: People may feel uncomfortable or fearful around individuals with disabilities due to uncertainty about how to interact with them or a lack of familiarity with their needs.
3. Social stigma: Society often places a stigma on individuals with disabilities, viewing them as less capable or deserving of opportunities. This can lead to discrimination and exclusion in various aspects of life.
4. Attitudes of superiority: Some individuals may hold negative attitudes towards people with disabilities due to a sense of superiority or a belief that individuals with disabilities are inferior.
Overall, it is important to challenge and change negative attitudes towards people with disabilities through education, awareness, and promoting inclusion and acceptance in all aspects of society. Recognizing the value and potential of individuals with disabilities can help to create a more inclusive and supportive community for all individuals.