Formal assessments are standardized assessments that are used to evaluate a student's academic progress and achievement. These assessments typically have set criteria and scoring rubrics, and are administered in a controlled testing environment. Formal assessments can include standardized tests, essay exams, multiple-choice exams, and performance assessments.
Examples of formal assessments include:
1. Standardized tests such as the SAT, ACT, and state achievement tests
2. Essay exams in which students are required to write extended responses to questions or prompts
3. Multiple-choice exams in which students choose the correct answer from a list of options
4. Performance assessments in which students are evaluated on their ability to demonstrate certain skills or knowledge, such as a music recital or science experiment
5. Oral presentations in which students present on a particular topic and are assessed on their speaking skills and knowledge of the subject.
Overall, formal assessments provide educators with valuable information about a student's academic performance and help to inform instruction and curriculum planning.