What role have las pepenadores played in México, and what has been the result? Write your answer in English. (4 points)
Las pepenadores, also known as waste pickers, play a crucial role in México's waste management system. These individuals collect, sort, and sell recyclable materials from landfills and garbage sites. By doing so, they help reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, contribute to the recycling industry, and provide a source of income for themselves and their families.
However, despite their important role in the waste management system, las pepenadores face numerous challenges, including stigma and discrimination, lack of access to proper protective gear, and limited legal recognition and rights. As a result, many waste pickers work in poor and unsafe conditions, facing health risks and exploitation.
Efforts are being made in México to improve the working conditions and rights of waste pickers, including providing training, organizing waste picker cooperatives, and integrating them into formal waste management systems. By recognizing and supporting the important role of las pepenadores, México can work towards a more sustainable and inclusive waste management system.