Wilma has been feeling sad for no apparent reason, and she has lost interest in
many of the activities she once enjoyed. While she is able to function and solve
problems at home and at her job, she has trouble finding the motivation just to
get through the day. She spends her free time at home because it seems like it
is just too much trouble to get out of the house.
According to the DSM, what type of disorder might she be suffering from?
What symptoms exemplify this disorder? How might a therapist treat her using
each of the following approaches?
Cognitive
• Behavioral
• Pharmacological
Wilma may be suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD). Symptoms of major depressive disorder include persistent sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue or loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide.
Cognitive therapy for MDD focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to depressive symptoms. A therapist might help Wilma recognize and challenge negative self-talk, reframe negative situations in a more positive light, and develop more adaptive coping strategies.
Behavioral therapy for MDD often involves creating structured routines and increasing engagement in activities that provide a sense of accomplishment and enjoyment. A therapist might help Wilma set small, achievable goals, gradually increase her level of activity, and incorporate pleasurable activities into her daily routine.
Pharmacological treatment for MDD typically involves the use of antidepressant medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications can help regulate neurotransmitter levels in the brain, alleviating depressive symptoms. A therapist might work with Wilma's psychiatrist to monitor her medication usage and make adjustments as needed.
make it sound like a 12th grader wrote this
Wilma might have major depressive disorder (MDD) according to the DSM. Symptoms of MDD include feeling sad for no reason, losing interest in activities, changes in appetite or sleep, lack of energy, feelings of worthlessness, and thoughts of death.
For cognitive therapy, the therapist would help Wilma identify and challenge negative thoughts and beliefs that contribute to her depression. They would work on reframing situations in a more positive way and developing better coping strategies.
In behavioral therapy, the therapist would help Wilma create structured routines and engage in activities that provide a sense of accomplishment. They might set small goals, gradually increase her activity level, and incorporate enjoyable activities into her daily routine.
Pharmacological treatment for MDD often involves antidepressant medications like SSRIs or SNRIs to regulate neurotransmitter levels in the brain. The therapist would work with Wilma's psychiatrist to monitor her medication and make any necessary changes.
she is suffering from clinical depression
Wilma may be experiencing clinical depression, also known as major depressive disorder (MDD). Symptoms of clinical depression include persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, low energy, negative thoughts, and thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
In terms of treatment, cognitive therapy could help Wilma challenge and change negative thought patterns, while behavioral therapy could assist her in establishing structured routines and engaging in enjoyable activities to improve her mood. Additionally, pharmacological treatment with antidepressant medications may be prescribed to help regulate neurotransmitter levels in the brain and alleviate depressive symptoms.