What type of method did Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Chad, Gabon, republic of congo, central African republic and the republic of Benin used to gain independence?
Many of these countries gained independence through a combination of peaceful negotiations with colonial powers, armed struggle, and international pressure. For example, Tunisia gained independence from France in 1956 through negotiations and peaceful protests led by the Tunisian independence movement.
Morocco and Algeria both experienced long and bloody wars of independence against French colonial rule. Morocco gained independence in 1956 after a combination of armed resistance and international pressure, while Algeria achieved independence in 1962 after a protracted and brutal conflict with France.
Chad gained independence from France in 1960 through negotiations and diplomatic efforts. Gabon also gained independence from France through peaceful negotiations in 1960.
The Republic of Congo gained independence from France in 1960 after a period of armed struggle and negotiations with the colonial power. The Central African Republic gained independence from France in 1960 through peaceful negotiations.
The Republic of Benin (formerly known as Dahomey) gained independence from France in 1960 through peaceful negotiations and a referendum.