What does it mean when a golfer "addresses the ball?"

Question

What does it mean when a golfer "addresses the ball?"

• He/she introduces themselves
• He/she prepares for contact with the ball
• He/she hits the ball into the hole
• He/she hits the ball off of the course

Answer 1

When a golfer "addresses the ball," it means that he/she is preparing for contact with the ball. This includes setting up their stance, grip, alignment, and positioning themselves in order to make a stroke at the ball. It is the initial setup before hitting the ball.