How can Hydrological drought be triggered by human activities
1. Deforestation: Deforestation can reduce the ability of forests to retain and release water, leading to decreased water availability in rivers and streams. This can result in reduced flow and ultimately trigger hydrological drought.
2. Urbanization: Urbanization can increase surface runoff, reduce infiltration, and alter local hydrological processes. This can lead to reduced groundwater recharge and ultimately trigger hydrological drought.
3. Agricultural practices: Impacts of intensive agricultural practices such as over-irrigation, groundwater extraction, and land-use changes can alter the hydrological cycle and lead to decreased water availability in rivers and streams.
4. Dam construction: Building of dams can alter river flows, reduce downstream water availability, and modify the natural hydrological regime. This can result in reduced flow in rivers and streams and trigger hydrological drought.
5. Climate change: Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes can lead to global climate change. This can alter precipitation patterns, increase evaporation rates, and intensify drought conditions, ultimately triggering hydrological drought.