What prompted the demand for maps and travel guides in Islamic countries after A.D. 632

The demand for maps and travel guides in Islamic countries after A.D. 632 was prompted by the expansion of the Islamic empire, which led to increased trade, travel, and communication between different regions. As Muslims traveled to new territories for trade, pilgrimage, or military campaigns, there was a need for accurate maps and guides to navigate unfamiliar terrain, find important landmarks, and access vital resources. Additionally, the Islamic scholars and explorers sought to compile geographical knowledge and create detailed maps to better understand the world and its diverse cultures. This led to the development of cartography and geographies in the Islamic world, as well as the production of intricate maps and travel guides to aid travelers and merchants in their journeys.