Why is it important to replace fluids lost during physical activity, especially in hot weather?

It is important to replace fluids lost during physical activity, especially in hot weather, because when we exercise or are active in the heat, our bodies sweat to help regulate our temperature. Sweating causes the body to lose water and electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, which are necessary for proper bodily function.

If fluids and electrolytes are not adequately replaced, it can lead to dehydration, which can have serious consequences such as decreased performance, muscle cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. In extreme cases, dehydration can be life-threatening.

Therefore, it is crucial to replenish lost fluids by drinking water or sports drinks during and after physical activity in hot weather to ensure that the body stays properly hydrated and functioning optimally.