In which scenario is the experi.ental probability equal to the theoretical probability
The experimental probability is equal to the theoretical probability when the observed outcomes in repeated trials closely match the expected outcomes based on theoretical calculations. This means that the frequency at which an event occurs in experiments (experimental probability) is consistent with the predicted likelihood of that event happening based on theoretical probability.
For example, if a fair six-sided die is rolled 100 times and the number 3 appears 20 times, the experimental probability of rolling a 3 would be 0.2 (20/100), and this would be equal to the theoretical probability of rolling a 3 on a fair six-sided die (1/6 ≈ 0.167).