what does Montesquieu believe about the importance of the separation of powers?

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2 points
It allows political parties to have different viewpoints.
It prevents any individual or group from gaining too much power.
It allows the states to have similar powers as the federal government.
It forces states to treat citizens as equal to one another.

Montesquieu believed that the separation of powers was important because it prevents any individual or group from gaining too much power. This helps to ensure a system of checks and balances, where each branch of government can check the power of the other branches. This is important for preventing tyranny and maintaining a system of government that respects the rights and liberties of its citizens.