Describe how changes (mutations) to genes can result in changes to proteins.

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Changes or mutations in genes can result in changes to proteins by altering the sequence of amino acids in the protein. This can affect the protein's structure, function, and overall stability. Mutations can lead to the production of a non-functional protein, a protein with altered activity, or a protein with a different function altogether. These changes can impact various cellular processes and ultimately lead to the development of disease or other phenotypic changes in an organism.