Why did the constructional convention agree to the three fifths compromise?
The constructional convention agreed to the three-fifths compromise in order to resolve the issue of how enslaved individuals would be counted for the purposes of representation and taxation in the newly formed United States. Southern states wanted to count enslaved individuals as part of their population in order to gain more representation in Congress, while Northern states opposed this idea as they believed it would give Southern states an unfair advantage.
The compromise allowed for enslaved individuals to be counted as three-fifths of a person for both representation and taxation purposes, which helped to appease both sides and ultimately allowed for the ratification of the Constitution. This compromise was a key factor in maintaining the unity of the newly formed United States and was seen as a necessary compromise in order to create a functioning government.