The diagram shows how the sun affects the temperature of land and water between day and night. Pay attention to the direction of the arrows in each diagram. Based on your understanding of the Sun's effect on land and water temperature, what does each diagram
suggest in terms of temperature change between day and night?
Diagram 1: The sun is shining directly on the land, causing it to heat up during the day. Consequently, the land is warmer than the water during this time. However, at night, the land loses heat quickly as there is no longer direct sunlight, resulting in a rapid decrease in temperature. The water, in contrast, retains more heat during the night, leading to a smaller drop in temperature compared to the land. This suggests that there is a more significant temperature change between day and night on land compared to water.
Diagram 2: In this diagram, the sun is shining directly on the water. This causes the water to heat up during the day and be warmer than the land. At night, the water loses heat more slowly than the land, resulting in a smaller temperature drop compared to the land. This suggests that there is a smaller temperature change between day and night on water compared to land.