Clauses and phrases difference?

Clauses and phrases are both groups of words in a sentence, but they serve different functions.

A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a predicate. A clause can function as a complete sentence on its own or be part of a larger sentence. There are two types of clauses: independent clauses, which can stand alone as a sentence, and dependent clauses, which rely on an independent clause for meaning.

A phrase, on the other hand, is a group of words that does not contain a subject and a predicate. A phrase can act as a single part of speech within a sentence, such as a noun phrase or a prepositional phrase. Phrases can add descriptive or additional information to a sentence, but they do not express a complete thought on their own.

In summary, a clause contains a subject and a predicate and can stand alone as a sentence, while a phrase does not contain a subject and predicate and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.