How does Constitution define institutions of South Africa, what their powers are and how they may use their powers?
The Constitution of South Africa outlines the structures and functions of various institutions in the country. These institutions are established to support democracy, promote accountability and transparency, and protect the rights of citizens.
Some of the key institutions defined in the Constitution include the National Assembly, the National Council of Provinces, the President, the judiciary, the South African Human Rights Commission, the Public Protector, and the Auditor-General. Each of these institutions has specific powers and functions as outlined in the Constitution.
The National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces are the two houses of Parliament and are responsible for passing legislation and overseeing the work of the executive branch. The President is the head of state and government and has powers to appoint members of the cabinet and make decisions on behalf of the government.
The judiciary, which includes the Constitutional Court, is tasked with interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that laws are consistent with its provisions. The South African Human Rights Commission and the Public Protector are independent bodies that promote and protect human rights and investigate complaints of misconduct by public officials, respectively.
The Auditor-General is responsible for auditing the finances of government departments and ensuring that public funds are used effectively and transparently.
These institutions may use their powers in various ways, such as passing legislation, making decisions, conducting investigations, and holding public officials accountable for their actions. They are required to act within the bounds of the Constitution and uphold the principles of democracy, transparency, and accountability.