In the assignment you should explore affordable and clean energy as an external determinant influencing the education systems of South Africa and two other developing countries. Kindly follow the following structure:

1. Research affordable and clean energy as the tenth Sustainable Development Goal.
2. Describe the situation of affordable and clean energy in SA and two other countries, focus on how affordable and clean energy influence these countries´ education systems.
3. Critically discuss the differences and similarities that can be identified on the basis of affordable and clean energy as an external determinant of the various education systems – South Africa and the two selected developing countries.
4. Discuss and evaluate best practices through engaging in a literature review in order to document/report on, the influence of affordable and clean energy as an external determinant on the education systems of the countries (South Africa and the two selected developing countries).

1. Research shows that affordable and clean energy is the tenth Sustainable Development Goal set by the United Nations, aiming to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. This goal recognizes the importance of energy access in various aspects of development, including education.

2. In South Africa, access to affordable and clean energy remains a challenge for many communities, particularly in rural areas. This lack of access to energy can have a significant impact on the education system, as it affects the availability of electricity for schools, students, and teachers. Without reliable energy sources, schools may struggle to provide adequate lighting, heating, or access to technology, hindering the learning environment.

Similarly, in other developing countries like India and Nigeria, access to affordable and clean energy is also a pressing issue. In India, for example, many rural schools are not connected to the national grid, leading to dependence on expensive and polluting diesel generators. This lack of access to reliable energy sources can impact the quality of education offered in these schools.

3. The differences and similarities in the influence of affordable and clean energy on education systems in South Africa, India, and Nigeria can be identified in various ways. While all three countries face challenges related to energy access, the specific issues and barriers vary. For example, in South Africa, the main challenge is related to the availability of energy infrastructure, whereas in India and Nigeria, the issue is more about the affordability and reliability of energy sources.

Despite these differences, the impact of energy access on education systems is consistent across all three countries. Schools without access to reliable energy sources may struggle to provide a conducive learning environment, affecting student performance and teacher effectiveness. Additionally, the lack of energy access can limit the use of technology in education, hindering students' exposure to digital learning opportunities.

4. Best practices for addressing the influence of affordable and clean energy on education systems can be found through various studies and reports. For example, initiatives that promote the use of renewable energy sources like solar power in schools have been successful in improving energy access and reducing costs in countries like Kenya and Bangladesh. These initiatives not only provide schools with a reliable source of energy but also contribute to environmental sustainability.

Furthermore, partnerships between governments, NGOs, and private sector organizations have been effective in addressing energy access issues in education. By working together, these stakeholders can leverage resources and expertise to implement sustainable solutions for improving energy access in schools.

In conclusion, affordable and clean energy plays a crucial role in shaping education systems in developing countries like South Africa, India, and Nigeria. By addressing energy access challenges and implementing sustainable solutions, these countries can improve the quality of education offered to their students and create a conducive learning environment for all.