To identify and evaluate the theme of a text for a literary analysis, a writer must
assess what the big ideas and the messages in the text mean.
sum up the essay by clarifying the ideas developed in the analysis.
map out a plan to outline ideas for the essay and organize the analysis.
cite evidence from the text to support a conclusion reached by the writer.
analyze how characters, plot, setting, and other elements contribute to the overall theme.
compare and contrast the theme with other works of literature to provide a broader perspective.
consider different interpretations of the theme and how they add depth to the analysis.
reflect on personal experiences or outside research that may shed light on the theme.