Describe the situation of affordable and clean energy in SA and two other developing countries and how affordable and clean energy influences these countries´
education systems, with references not longer than ten years, havard style
In South Africa, the situation of affordable and clean energy has been a challenge for many years. The country heavily relies on coal for energy production, which not only contributes to high levels of pollution but also makes energy costly for many households. According to a report by the World Bank (2019), around 80% of South Africa's energy is generated from coal, resulting in high levels of greenhouse gas emissions.
This situation has a significant impact on the education system in South Africa. Many schools in rural and low-income areas do not have access to reliable electricity, which hinders students' ability to study and complete their assignments. Additionally, high energy costs put a strain on school budgets, limiting resources for educational materials and infrastructure.
Similarly, in Nigeria, affordable and clean energy remains a challenge. The country faces frequent power outages and relies heavily on fossil fuels for energy production. According to a study by the International Energy Agency (IEA) (2018), only 45% of the population in Nigeria has access to electricity, with rural areas being the most affected.
The lack of affordable and clean energy in Nigeria has a direct impact on the education system. Many schools struggle to provide a conducive learning environment due to unreliable electricity supply. Students often have to study in poorly lit classrooms or use outdated technology, which hampers their academic performance.
In India, the situation is somewhat different as the country has made significant progress in expanding access to affordable and clean energy. The government has implemented various initiatives to promote renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. According to a report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) (2017), India is one of the largest producers of renewable energy in the world.
The availability of affordable and clean energy in India has positively influenced the education system. Many schools now have access to reliable electricity through solar panels, which has improved learning conditions for students. Additionally, the shift towards renewable energy has helped reduce energy costs for schools, allowing them to invest in better educational resources.
Overall, the availability of affordable and clean energy plays a vital role in shaping the education systems of developing countries. Countries like South Africa and Nigeria continue to face challenges due to their reliance on fossil fuels, while countries like India have seen positive impacts from transitioning to renewable energy sources. It is crucial for governments and stakeholders to prioritize access to affordable and clean energy to ensure a more sustainable and equitable future for education.
References:
World Bank. (2019). South Africa Economic Update: Tertiary Education for Livelihoods. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/report/2019/09/17/south-africa-economic-update-tertiary-education-for-livelihoods
International Energy Agency (IEA). (2018). World Energy Outlook 2018. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2018
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2017). Renewable Energy Statistics 2017. Retrieved from https://www.irena.org/publications/2017/Jan/renewable-energy-statistics-2017