How did the defeat of the Aztec in Incan empires enrich the Spanish monarchy
The defeat of the Aztec and Incan empires by the Spanish conquistadors greatly enriched the Spanish monarchy in several ways:
1. Gold and silver: The Aztec and Incan empires were known for their vast wealth in gold and silver. When the Spanish conquered these empires, they looted their treasures and brought large quantities of precious metals back to Spain. This influx of wealth greatly enriched the Spanish monarchy and helped finance their military campaigns and other expenditures.
2. Tribute and taxes: After conquering the Aztec and Incan empires, the Spanish imposed heavy taxes and tribute on the indigenous populations. This tribute, consisting of goods, labor, and resources, provided a steady stream of income for the Spanish crown.
3. Land and resources: The Spanish conquistadors also seized vast amounts of land and natural resources from the Aztec and Incan empires, including fertile farmland, mines, and forests. These resources were exploited for the benefit of the Spanish monarchy, further enriching them.
4. Trade and commerce: The conquest of the Aztec and Incan empires opened up new trade routes and markets for the Spanish crown. The Spanish monarchy profited from the lucrative trade in goods such as spices, textiles, and precious metals that were brought back from the Americas.
Overall, the defeat of the Aztec and Incan empires greatly enriched the Spanish monarchy, providing them with vast wealth, resources, and power that helped consolidate their position as a dominant European power in the early modern period.