TEXAS HISTORY UNIT 2B STUDY GUIDE
answers
1. What were the causes of the Texas Revolution?
The causes of the Texas Revolution included the oppressive centralist government in Mexico, cultural and economic differences between Texans and Mexicans, the annulment of the Mexican Constitution of 1824, and the growing desire for independence among the Texan settlers.
2. What was the role of the Battle of Gonzales in the Texas Revolution?
The Battle of Gonzales, fought on October 2, 1835, marked the beginning of the Texas Revolution. It was a small skirmish between Texan settlers and Mexican troops over a cannon, which the Mexicans were attempting to take back. The Texans successfully defended the cannon, signaling their resistance to Mexican authority and their willingness to fight for independence.
3. Who were the key leaders in the Texas Revolution?
Key leaders in the Texas Revolution included General Sam Houston, Stephen F. Austin, William B. Travis, James Bowie, Davy Crockett, and Juan Seguin. These leaders played crucial roles in organizing and leading the Texan forces during the revolution.
4. What role did the Alamo and the Battle of San Jacinto play in the Texas Revolution?
The Alamo was a key battle fought during the Texas Revolution, where a small Texan garrison held off Mexican forces for 13 days before being ultimately defeated. The Battle of San Jacinto, fought on April 21, 1836, was the final battle of the revolution and resulted in a decisive Texan victory over the Mexican army. This battle led to the capture of Mexican General Santa Anna and secured Texas' independence.
5. What were the outcomes of the Texas Revolution?
The outcomes of the Texas Revolution included the establishment of the Republic of Texas as an independent country, the drafting of the Texas Declaration of Independence, the signing of the Treaties of Velasco, and the incorporation of Texas into the United States as the 28th state in 1845.