Describe feudal Japanese society. What were the roles of shoguns, samurai, daimyo, and peasants? (4 points)
Feudal Japanese society was structured hierarchically, with the Emperor at the top, followed by the shogun, daimyo (feudal lords), samurai, and peasants.
1. Shoguns were military leaders who held the real power in feudal Japan. They were appointed by the Emperor but often ruled in his name. The shogun was responsible for maintaining peace and order in the country, as well as overseeing the samurai warriors.
2. Samurai were warriors who served their daimyo in exchange for land and protection. They were skilled in combat and adhered to a strict code of honor called bushido. Samurai were considered the elite class in Japanese society and held great respect and authority.
3. Daimyo were feudal lords who ruled over large estates and controlled the samurai warriors who served them. They were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining order in their territories, and providing military support to the shogun. Daimyo held significant power and influence in feudal Japan.
4. Peasants were the largest social class in feudal Japan and made up the majority of the population. They worked the land, paying taxes in the form of rice to their daimyo in exchange for protection. Peasants had little social mobility and were considered the lowest class in society.