Let the width of the metal piece be x feet.
Given that the length is 1 less than 3 times the width, we can write the length as: 3x - 1.
The area of a rectangle is given by the formula: area = length * width
Given that the area is 30 ft^2, we have:
30 = (3x - 1) * x
30 = 3x^2 - x
Rearranging terms:
3x^2 - x - 30 = 0
To solve this quadratic equation, we can factor:
3x^2 - 10x + 3x - 30 = 0
x(3x - 10) + 3(3x - 10) = 0
(x + 3)(3x - 10) = 0
Setting each factor to zero gives the possible solutions:
x + 3 = 0 or 3x - 10 = 0
x = -3 or x = 10/3 = 3.33
Since the width cannot be negative, we take the positive solution.
Therefore, the width of the metal piece should be approximately 3.33 feet.
The answer is 3.33 ft.