Unit 2 - Europe Through Time - Study Guide
Compare & Contrast the Byzantine Empire (A) & the Roman Empire(B). How were they different/alike? You can use the Venn Diagram below or create your own list. HINT: The middle circle should contain characteristics they share in commonI
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A) Byzantine Empire
- Capital: Constantinople
- Official religion: Christianity (Eastern Orthodox)
- Language: Greek
- Mixture of Roman law and Greek culture
- Ruled by an emperor
- Strong bureaucracy and centralized government
B) Roman Empire
- Capital: Rome
- Official religion: Initially Roman paganism, later Christianity
- Language: Latin
- Roman law and customs
- Ruled by an emperor
- Strong military and expansionist policies
Common characteristics:
- Ruled by an emperor
- Large territorial extent
- Civil engineering and architecture advancements
- Influence on European culture and civilization
Overall, the Byzantine Empire was a continuation and adaptation of the Roman Empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region, with a focus on Greek culture and Christianity. Both empires were ruled by emperors and shared common features such as advanced infrastructure and influence on European history.