Tonga is pacific Island County /state or territory and develop country profile from the list provided. Table of contents, Introduction, geography, history, social, political, economic, regional association /institutions and summary 5 full pages with 10 points reference APA style.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Geography
3. History
4. Social
5. Political
6. Economic
7. Regional Association/Institutions
8. Summary
9. References
Introduction
Tonga is a Pacific Island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. It is a constitutional monarchy with a population of approximately 100,000 people. The country has a rich cultural history and is known for its stunning natural beauty, including pristine beaches and lush tropical forests.
Geography
Tonga is made up of 169 islands, of which only 36 are inhabited. The country is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Fiji and south of Samoa. The islands are divided into four main island groups: Tongatapu, Ha'apai, Vava'u, and the Niuas. The capital city, Nuku'alofa, is located on the main island of Tongatapu.
History
Tonga has a long and storied history, dating back thousands of years. The islands were first settled by Polynesians around 1500 BCE. The first European contact with Tonga was in 1616 by Dutch explorers. Tonga was formally established as a unified kingdom in 1845 by King George Tupou I, making it the only monarchy in the Pacific.
Social
Tonga has a largely Polynesian population, with a strong emphasis on family and community. The people of Tonga are known for their warm hospitality and rich cultural traditions, including dance, music, and art. The country is predominantly Christian, with the majority of the population belonging to the Free Wesleyan Church.
Political
Tonga is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The King of Tonga is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The country has a unicameral legislature, known as the Legislative Assembly of Tonga, which is made up of 26 members.
Economic
Tonga's economy is largely dependent on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The country exports agricultural products such as vanilla, coconuts, and root crops. Tourism is also a significant source of revenue, with visitors drawn to Tonga's pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs. However, Tonga faces challenges such as a small domestic market, susceptibility to natural disasters, and limited infrastructure.
Regional Association/Institutions
Tonga is a member of several regional organizations, including the Pacific Islands Forum, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Pacific Community. These organizations provide Tonga with opportunities for cooperation and collaboration with other Pacific Island countries on issues such as climate change, economic development, and regional security.
Summary
Tonga is a small but vibrant Pacific Island country with a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Despite facing economic challenges, the country has made significant progress in areas such as education, health, and environmental conservation. With its strong sense of community and tradition, Tonga continues to play a vital role in the broader Pacific region.
References
1. Tonga: Country Profile. (2021). World Bank. https://data.worldbank.org/country/tonga
2. Central Intelligence Agency. (2021). The World Factbook: Tonga. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tonga/
3. Government of Tonga. (2021). Tonga Ministry of Foreign Affairs. https://www.mic.gov.to/en/
4. Pacific Islands Forum. (2021). Tonga. https://www.forumsec.org/countries/tonga/
5. Statistics for Development Division. (2021). United Nations Pacific Information and Energy Portal: Tonga. https://statistics.spc.int/tonga