The maya

were an ancient civilization that existed in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. They were known for their advanced knowledge of astronomy, mathematics, and writing, as well as their impressive pyramids and temples. The Maya civilization reached its peak around 250-900 AD, with a population of several million people living in city-states ruled by kings. They were also known for their intricate artwork, including pottery, sculptures, and hieroglyphic writing. The Maya civilization eventually declined and was abandoned by the 16th century, but their legacy continues to be studied and appreciated today.