what is the main difference between a physical and chemical change?

The main difference between a physical and chemical change is that physical changes do not alter the chemical composition of a substance, while chemical changes do. In a physical change, the substance may change its form, state, or appearance, but the identity of the substance remains the same. In a chemical change, new substances are formed through a chemical reaction, resulting in a change in chemical composition. Additionally, physical changes are usually reversible, while chemical changes are typically irreversible.