How did the Greek culture influence the development of the Roman republic? How did the
Etruscan culture influence the development of the Roman republic?
(4 points)
1. Greek culture influenced the development of the Roman republic through trade, cultural exchange, and imitation. The Romans adopted many elements of Greek art, architecture, literature, philosophy, and political institutions. For example, the Roman architectural styles were heavily influenced by Greek architecture, with columns, domes, and arches being common features in both cultures. The Romans also adapted Greek mythology and literature, translating and reinterpreting Greek texts into Latin. Additionally, the Romans were influenced by Greek ideas of democracy, republicanism, and citizenship, which helped shape the political structure of the Roman republic.
2. The Etruscan culture influenced the development of the Roman republic through their art, religion, and political institutions. The Romans borrowed heavily from Etruscan art and architecture, such as the use of terracotta, frescoes, and tomb paintings. Etruscan religious practices and beliefs also influenced Roman religion, with the Romans adopting some Etruscan gods and religious ceremonies. Additionally, the Romans were influenced by Etruscan political institutions, such as the division of society into different classes and the role of the senate in governing the city. The Etruscans also introduced the Romans to the concept of urban planning and engineering, which helped shape the development of Rome as a city.
Shorter pls
1. Greek culture influenced the Roman republic through trade, cultural exchange, and the adoption of Greek art, architecture, literature, philosophy, and political ideas.
2. The Etruscan culture influenced the Roman republic through their art, religion, political institutions, and urban planning and engineering techniques.