how was South Carolina's constitution of 1868 different from earlier versions
The Constitution of South Carolina in 1868 marked a significant departure from earlier versions in several ways. It was a product of Reconstruction following the Civil War, and it sought to address the issues of slavery, secession, and civil rights. Some key differences included:
1. Emancipation of slaves: The 1868 Constitution abolished slavery in South Carolina and granted equal rights to all citizens, regardless of race.
2. Reconstruction reforms: The constitution introduced several reforms to address the inequalities and injustices of the pre-war era, including the establishment of public education, civil rights protections, and provisions for the state to support the poor and infirm.
3. Expanded suffrage: The 1868 Constitution extended the right to vote to all male citizens, regardless of race, thereby enfranchising African Americans for the first time in the state's history.
4. Increased executive power: The constitution increased the power of the governor and other executive officials, as well as providing for a more centralized system of government.
5. Judicial reform: The constitution restructured the state's judicial system to make it more efficient and fair, with provisions for the appointment of judges and other judicial officers.
Overall, the Constitution of South Carolina in 1868 was a more progressive and inclusive document compared to earlier versions, reflecting the changing political and social landscape of the post-Civil War era.