System design is the process of defining the architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements. It is a crucial phase in the software development lifecycle where engineers and architects translate the requirements gathered during the analysis phase into a blueprint for building the system. The goal of system design is to create a solution that is cost-effective, efficient, scalable, and maintainable. It involves making decisions about the hardware and software infrastructure, the technologies to be used, and the overall structure of the system. A well-designed system will meet the needs of its users and stakeholders while being robust, secure, and easily adaptable to future changes.
