Pompeii was preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The eruption buried the city under a thick layer of volcanic ash and pumice, which ultimately helped protect and preserve the buildings and artifacts underneath. The city was largely forgotten and remained buried for centuries until it was rediscovered in the 18th century. Excavations began in the mid-18th century and have continued to this day, uncovering a remarkably well-preserved snapshot of ancient Roman life. The lack of air and moisture helped to preserve organic materials such as wooden objects, food, and even human remains in their original state. Today, Pompeii is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world, offering a unique glimpse into daily life in ancient Rome.
