Specific phenotypes within a population can lead to adaptation by increasing the probability of survival and bettering the chances for reproductive success. Individuals with advantageous phenotypes may be better equipped to survive and thrive in their environment, therefore passing on their beneficial traits to future generations. Over time, natural selection may favor these specific phenotypes, leading to adaptation within the population as a whole. On the other hand, phenotypes that decrease the probability of survival may be less likely to be passed on to future generations, ultimately resulting in lower adaptation within the population. Therefore, the presence of specific phenotypes can have a significant impact on the adaptation of a population.
