Democracy originated in ancient Greece, specifically in the city-state of Athens around the 5th century BC. The word "democracy" comes from the Greek terms "demos," meaning "people," and "kratos," meaning "rule" or "power." In Athens, citizens had the right to participate in the decision-making process, vote on laws and policies, and hold their leaders accountable through a system of direct democracy. This form of government laid the foundation for modern democratic principles and systems of government around the world.
