Which of the following best identifies patterens in african and middle eastern independence and nationalist movements since 1945
There are several patterns that can be identified in African and Middle Eastern independence and nationalist movements since 1945:
1. Decolonization: Many African and Middle Eastern countries gained independence from their colonial rulers in the decades following World War II. This process of decolonization was often preceded by nationalist movements seeking self-determination and the end of colonial rule.
2. Pan-Africanism and Pan-Arabism: Many independence movements in Africa and the Middle East were inspired by ideas of pan-Africanism and pan-Arabism, which sought to unite African and Arab countries respectively in their common struggle against colonialism and imperialism.
3. Cold War dynamics: The Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union influenced independence movements in Africa and the Middle East, with both superpowers often supporting nationalist movements that aligned with their own political and strategic interests.
4. Ethnic and religious tensions: Independence and nationalist movements in Africa and the Middle East were often complicated by ethnic and religious tensions, as different groups within these countries vied for power and influence.
5. Post-independence challenges: After gaining independence, many African and Middle Eastern countries faced challenges such as political instability, economic underdevelopment, and social unrest. These challenges continue to shape the political landscape of the region today.
Overall, the history of independence and nationalist movements in Africa and the Middle East since 1945 is complex and diverse, with a range of factors influencing the trajectories of these movements.