Fossils and genes are used to determine differences between _____________.

species.

_________ is a direct ancestor of two or more different organisms.

A common ancestor

What is a trait that is unique to both Archaeopteryx and modern birds?

Feathers

Write your own definition of:

Hominids -

Hominins -

Bipedal-

Hominids: Hominids are members of the biological family Hominidae, which includes modern humans and their extinct relatives, such as early human species and their immediate ancestors.

Hominins: Hominins are a subgroup of hominids that are closely related to modern humans and include all of our direct ancestors, as well as some more distant relatives.

Bipedal: Bipedal refers to the ability to walk on two legs. It is a characteristic shared by humans and some of our closest evolutionary relatives, such as early hominins.

What pattern appeared in horse evolution as scientists studied early horse fossils and modern horse bones?

One pattern that appeared in horse evolution as scientists studied early horse fossils and modern horse bones is the trend towards larger body size and increased adaptation to grazing. Over time, the fossil record shows a progression from smaller, multi-toed animals to larger, single-toed horses that were well-suited for grazing on grasslands. This gradual evolutionary change in body size and dental features reflects the shift in habitat and dietary preferences of early horses as they adapted to changing environmental conditions.

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