What is the connection among sectionalism slavery and state rights as causes of Civil War. How did the southern respond to the 1860 election results demonstrate this connection
Students should: describe each of the causes
Sectionalism
Slavery state rights
Describe how the causes related to one another identifying, appropriate legislation, popular sentiments and economic conditions among these factors
Describe how the causes all
Explain how these factors influence the south response to the election of 1860
Sectionalism, slavery, and state rights were all important causes of the Civil War.
Sectionalism refers to the division between the North and the South in terms of political, economic, and cultural differences. The North was more industrialized and urban, while the South was agricultural and rural. This division led to disagreements over issues such as tariffs, internal improvements, and the expansion of slavery into new territories.
Slavery was another key cause of the Civil War. The issue of slavery had been a point of contention since the founding of the country, and it ultimately led to the secession of Southern states from the Union. The South was heavily dependent on slavery for its economy, particularly in the agricultural sector, and many Southern states believed that the federal government did not have the right to interfere with their "property rights" to own slaves.
State rights were also a factor in the lead up to the Civil War. Southern states believed in the concept of states' rights, which asserted that individual states retained certain powers and authority over the federal government. This issue came to a head when Northern states began to challenge the legality of slavery and Southern states felt that their rights were being infringed upon.
These causes were all interconnected, as the issue of slavery was often at the root of sectional disagreements and debates over state rights. The economic conditions of the South, which were heavily reliant on slavery, further exacerbated these tensions.
The Southern response to the election of 1860, where Abraham Lincoln, an anti-slavery Republican, was elected as President, demonstrated these connections. Many Southern states viewed Lincoln's victory as a threat to their way of life and saw secession as their only option to protect their interests. This ultimately led to the secession of Southern states and the start of the Civil War.
In conclusion, sectionalism, slavery, and state rights were all important causes of the Civil War, and they were all interrelated in their impact on the Southern response to the election of 1860. These factors contributed to the deep divisions within the country that ultimately led to the secession of the Southern states and the outbreak of war.