Political ideology is

a set of beliefs, values and principles that inform a person's views on politics and society. It shapes their opinions on issues such as government, economy, social welfare, and individual rights. Political ideologies can vary widely and are often categorized as either liberal or conservative, but there are also many other ideologies that fall outside of these traditional labels. Some examples of political ideologies include socialism, libertarianism, fascism, and feminism. These ideologies can heavily influence a person's voting behavior, policy preferences, and overall worldview.