Why was the successful launch of Sputnik so alarming?

The successful launch of Sputnik was alarming because it marked the first time that a man-made object had been successfully launched into space and placed into orbit around the Earth. This event demonstrated the technological capabilities of the Soviet Union and raised concerns among the United States and its allies about the Soviet Union's potential military intentions in space. Additionally, the launch of Sputnik highlighted the United States' own technological shortcomings and triggered a space race between the two superpowers. The fear that the Soviet Union had achieved a technological advantage in space led to increased tensions between the two nations and fueled the Cold War rivalry.