Which region of Africa receives the MOST rainfall in an average year? A. the savannas B. the Sahara C. the Sahel D. the rain forests
D. the rain forests
The rain forests of Central Africa receive the most rainfall in an average year. These areas receive high amounts of precipitation due to their location near the equator and warm, moist air masses. The rain forests are known for their lush vegetation and diverse animal species.
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The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 was a part of the "Imperialism of Africa" that took place in the 1870s and 1880s. The conference was held to prevent conflict between European countries.
How did the Berlin Conference cause conflict and hardship throughout Africa?
A.
The Europeans ignored existing borders, cultural differences, and historical conflicts when they created new boundaries.
B.
The Europeans created new trade barriers between Africa and Europe, which caused the African economy to decline.
C.
Some African countries were represented at the conference, which caused other African countries to resent them.
D.
Some Asian countries participated in the conference, leading to violent cultural clashes between colonizing powers.
A. The Europeans ignored existing borders, cultural differences, and historical conflicts when they created new boundaries.
The Berlin Conference caused conflict and hardship throughout Africa because European countries divided the continent without regard to existing borders, cultural differences, or historical conflicts, leading to increased tensions and rivalries between different ethnic groups and regions.
Why have African governments been unable to adequately address the rise of AIDS?
A.
The governments refuse to accept foreign aid.
B.
Governmental leaders are unaware of the dangers of AIDS.
C.
Governmental instability causes many issues to be ignored.
D.
Doctors have been unable to discover the cause of AIDS.
C. Governmental instability causes many issues to be ignored.
One of the main reasons African governments have been unable to adequately address the rise of AIDS is due to governmental instability. Political instability, corruption, and lack of resources have hindered effective responses to the HIV/AIDS epidemic in many African countries. These issues have resulted in inadequate healthcare systems, lack of funding for prevention and treatment programs, and limited access to HIV/AIDS education and services for the population.
Why do most people in the Sahara tend to live along the Nile River or the Mediterranean coast?
A.
because of the lack of available water resources in the region
B.
because most of the region's population works in the mining industry
C.
because the thick vegetation in the inland areas of the region limits development
D.
because there is no way to conduct trade in the region except via waterways
A. because of the lack of available water resources in the region
The Sahara is a vast desert with limited water resources, making it difficult for people to live in most parts of the region. The Nile River and the Mediterranean coast provide access to water, allowing for settlement and agriculture in these areas.
Which of the following is NOT a belief typically associated with Confucianism?
A.
Children should respect their parents.
B.
Rulers have a duty to lead by example.
C.
Good behavior helps to keep social order.
D.
People should seek happiness and immortality.
D. People should seek happiness and immortality.
This belief is not typically associated with Confucianism. Confucianism focuses more on ethics, morality, social harmony, and the importance of social relationships, rather than seeking personal happiness and immortality.
Was the US-led rebuilding of Japan after World War II successful? Why or why not?
A.
No, Japan's democracy was overthrown in a coup and was not reestablished for decades.
B.
Yes, Japan became a stable democracy with one of the biggest economies in the world.
C.
No, Japan's weak military allowed it to fall under Soviet influence until the end of the Cold War.
D.
Yes, Japan developed a large and powerful military to counter China and the Soviet Union.